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・ Glycoside hydrolase
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・ Glycoside hydrolase family 10
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 100
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 101
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 108
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 11
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・ Glycoside hydrolase family 14
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 15
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 16
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・ Glycoside hydrolase family 18
Glycoside hydrolase family 19
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 2
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 20
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 22
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 24
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 25
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 26
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 27
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 28
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 29
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 3
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 30
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 31
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 32
・ Glycoside hydrolase family 33


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Glycoside hydrolase family 19 : ウィキペディア英語版
Glycoside hydrolase family 19

In molecular biology, Glycoside hydrolase family 19 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families.〔(Bairoch, A. "Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS-PROT". 1999. )〕 This classification is available on the CAZy(http://www.cazy.org/GH1.html) web site,〔(Henrissat, B. and Coutinho P.M. "Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes server". 1999. )〕 and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.〔(CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes. )〕
Glycoside hydrolase family 19 (CAZY GH_19 ) comprises enzymes with only one known activity; chitinase ().
Chitinases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the beta-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine linkages in chitin polymers. Chitinases belong to glycoside hydrolase families 18 or 19. Chitinases of family 19 (also known as classes IA or I and IB or II) are enzymes from plants that function in the defence against fungal and insect pathogens by destroying their chitin-containing cell wall. Class IA/I and IB/II enzymes differ in the presence (IA/I) or absence (IB/II) of a N-terminal chitin-binding domain. The catalytic domain of these enzymes consist of about 220 to 230 amino acid residues.
==References==


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